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Boy to be tried as adult in killing
14-year-old faces murder charge in Mendocino County rancheria shooting
By GLENDA ANDERSON
THE PRESS DEMOCRAT
UKIAH - A 14-year-old boy accused of gunning down a man on the Manchester-Point Arena Rancheria this week will be the youngest person to be prosecuted for murder as an adult in Mendocino or Sonoma counties.
Marcos C. Escareno was arraigned Friday in Mendocino County Superior Court and faces a 50-years-to-life prison sentence if convicted in Tuesday's killing of Enoc Cruz, 21, of Manchester.
Escareno, a tall boy with a shadow of a mustache, was crying as he was led in shackles from the courtroom after a hearing attended by his mother and other relatives.
Escareno did not enter a plea Friday. His mother, Mary Logan, said the family was trying to hire an attorney but was unsure if it could afford one.
Logan and several family members held each other and cried in the courtroom hallway as they waited to be allowed to visit with the teenager.
When asked to describe what happened or what her son may have done, Logan said simply, "I don't know."
She said her son has not been in trouble before. But in Friday's hearing it appeared that Escareno faces another matter in juvenile court, which was considered Friday as attorneys and the judge scheduled Escareno's next court appearance.
Escareno just qualifies for prosecution as an adult. A 1995 law lowered the age limit from 16 to 14, allowing prosecutors to consider charging young teens as adults in capital cases.
The District Attorney's Office chose to prosecute the shooting in adult court after the office's homicide team reviewed the case, said Deputy District Attorney Scott McMenomey, who represented the prosecution in the case Friday.
He would not elaborate on what factors led to the decision.
Cruz was apparently living with the suspect's sister in a home not far from the scene of the shooting.
Escareno and the victim knew each other, but police did not release any other information on their relationship or the nature of Cruz's relationship with Escareno's sister.
The suspect and his family are members of the Manchester-Point Arena Band of Pomo Indians, but the victim was not, Sheriff's Lt. Kurt Smallcomb said.
Escareno is accused of shooting Cruz three times while he was inside his van. One bullet struck Cruz's arm, one grazed his head and a third - the fatal bullet - struck him in the back, Smallcomb said.
McMenomey said prosecutors consider the seriousness of the offense, the way it was committed, the juvenile's background and maturity and whether the juvenile justice system is an appropriate venue in which to prosecute a case before making a decision to move forward in adult court.
"The bottom line is you consider it all and what the interest of justice demands," he said.
Escareno is scheduled to enter a plea Feb. 21. He also faces charges of discharging a firearm in the county.
He was being held Friday in Juvenile Hall on $550,000 bail.
North Coast teenagers as young as 15 have faced murder charges.
In 2001, a Willits boy was charged as an adult in the shooting death of Willits store owner Joan LeFeat. Chris Coleman was 15 when he pulled the trigger. He pleaded guilty to first-degree murder a day before his scheduled trial and was sentenced to 25 years to life in prison.
Two 15-year-old Santa Rosa youths, Sophoul Hin and Pongsony Khaoone, each faced charges in relation to the 2002 shooting death of Jonathan Townsend, 18, of Windsor. Khaoone pleaded no contest to gang, weapons and accessory charges in exchange for a murder charge's being dropped.
A murder charge against Hin was dropped after he agreed to testify in the case. He later faced charges in juvenile court. A 16-year-old also was tried in the case, but a jury deadlocked and a mistrial was declared.

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Shameless bump my woodland friends.
Please support and pass on the site for Marcos' I threw it up in a matter of hours so it's bare bones.
http://justiceformarcos.com

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http://www.ukiahdailyjournal.com/ci_800 … ost_viewed
Boy, 15 pleads not guilty to murder of 22-year-old
By BEN BROWN The Daily Journal
Article Last Updated: 01/18/2008 08:31:48 AM PST
Marcos Escareno, the 15-year-old Manchester boy on trial for murder, entered a not guilty plea Thursday, almost a year after his arrest.
On Thursday, Mendocino Superior Court Judge Ronald Brown ruled Escareno would not have a hearing to determine if he is competent to stand trial.
"I do not find that there has been substantial evidence presented to the court to sustain a hearing," Brown said.
Escareno has been found competent to stand trial by Forensic Psychologist Dr. Kevin Kelly and Psychologist Dr. Albert Castl.
Psychologist Dr. Art Martinez found Escareno not competent in his evaluation, but Brown said he found Martinez's evaluation confusing.
"It seems like Dr. Martinez's opinion is somewhat ambiguous," he said.
Escareno's attorney, Katharine Elliott, has long argued that Escareno is not able to participate in his own defense because he has trouble understanding verbal communication.
Elliott entered a plea of not guilty on behalf of her client Thursday but said she still had concerns about Escareno's competency.
"As his counsel, I will continue to express my concerns as to his ability to assist in his own defense," she said.
Elliott said Escareno may need a real-time feed that would allow him to read and review as the trial goes on if he is to aid in his defense.
"I am certainly open to that," Brown said.
Deputy District Attorney Matthew Finnegan renewed his objection Thursday to Elliott continuing to serve as Escareno's attorney now that the competency issue has been resolved.
"This case should be sent to the Public Defenders Office," he said.
In November of 2007, Elliott was removed as retained counsel and appointed to represent Escareno because the family was unable to pay her fee.
Brown appointed Elliott to represent Escareno through his competency hearing and said he would re-evaluate the situation when it was over.
On Thursday, Brown said Elliott could continue to represent Escareno through his preliminary hearing, scheduled for the end of the month, because Elliott has extensive experience with the case.
"I think it's important that we proceed to prelim in a timely fashion," Brown said.
Escareno has been in jail for almost a year since he was arrested in February of 2007 in the shooting death of Enoch Cruz, 22, of Manchester.
The Mendocino County Sheriff's Office has not released a motive in this case but it is known that Cruz had been dating Escareno's older sister.
Escareno was 14 years old at the time of the shooting but is being tried as an adult.
Ben Brown can be reached at udjbb@pacific.net.

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http://justiceformarcos.com/
For Immediate Release:
As per Mr. De Vall
Friday, January 25:
Ukiah,
The court room of Judge Ron Brown, was standing room
only. The prisoners and their attendant corrections officers
filled the jury box. Attorneys stood shoulder to shoulder
before the bar and every seat in the gallery was taken,
while others stood against the walls.
In the midst of this, sitting in the back row, hidden to
most in the room, sat Marcos surrounded by adults
awaiting sentencing, and just behind the arrested mental health
patients wearing white garb rather than the jail
orange jumpsuits.
All were chained, wrists to waist, ankles close together.
Marcos stood as his case was called. His attorney
Katharine Elliott again challenged the deputy
District Attorney for the lack of availability of evidence.
Her points were heard but ended with the judge calling
for the Preliminary Hearing at 1:30 PM Wednesday.
Marcos' family all but filled the front row of the gallery
and followed him as he was escorted out of the court
before the crowd.
I've been a Court Appointed Supportive Advocate
for young boys since I left the Mendocino County
Board of Supervisors in 1995, and until now have
only appeared in the Juvenile Superior Court.
To see this 15 year old, chained, escorted and
now wearing a bullet proof vest under his prison
jumper leaves an impression I cannot fully describe.
His childhood has ended in the adult courts of Mendocino
County. That privacy due any youth no longer exists.
The deputy District Attorney has raised issue before the
Court which now prohibits his mother giving him a hug.
In addition the District Attorney has requested of the
Court that his private hire attorney, now working as
an Alternate Public Defender through the Prelim process
be released from the case (for lack of payment) and
that Marcos' defense be transferred
to the Public Defender office.
I've now been with Marcos as his CASA for almost a year.
I stay in touch with his family, visit his grandmother on the
rez, and give Marcos all possible support.
Please drop him a card or note directly. Assistance with
his legal fund is important, but right now your card of care
and support can help him the most. The concrete walls
of the hall, where he's been held now for almost year,
during our rainy season, are all the more tall and cold.
Following the Preliminary Hearing a trial date will be
set
You can write to Marcos at:
Marcos Escareno
% CASA of Mendocino County
P.O. Box 1434
Ukiah, California 954532
As we head toward the beginning of his trial
my biggest concern is whether or not he will
face a jury of his peers and have at least
one or two Native Americans on his jury.
If any reader wishes to contact me directly, please
do.
My e-mail is: ndevall@mcn.org
Norman
Copyright 2008 JusticeforMarcos.com

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I have a real hard time understanding how any 14 year-old can be tried as an adult, no matter what the crime, no matter who the child. A 14 year-old's brain is not fully developed. They act on impulse rather than logical thought. I realize most states have lowered the age at which someone can be tried as an adult. Still doesn't make it right.
I know Marcos needs a lot of help, legally and financially, and we may not be able to help with that. We can keep him in our thoughts and prayers.
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www.justiceformarcos.com
CONFESSION TO BE CHALLENGED
The Court calendar has been set to challenge the "confession" of Marcos Escareno. On the evening of February 6, 2007, two sheriff officers interrogated the then 14 year old alone without his family present for two hours . He tried to tell them who committed the offense but eventually gave in and "admitted" to having fired the weapon that killed the victim.
According to witnesses, Marcos was so inebriated at the time the Sherriff's officers arrived, they told him to stay on a couch and not attempt to stand-up for his own safety.
While there may not be named gangs on the rez there are plenty of drugs and violence. Their influence is much more prevalent than most of us understand. There are persons who behave like the gangs by offering protection or "mentoring" to the young. It is this dynamic which led Marcos to take the blame?
By "confessing" did Marcos save his own life?
In the culture of gangs and drug deals, the answer is a simple: "Yes". You snitch, you die.
Marcos was repeatedly asked if he committed the crime to which he repeatedly answered "No", adding that he knew who did. Pressed for the answer of who did, Marcos had every reason to believe what he had heard and probably seen over and over again on television: "You snitch, you die".
By the second hour of the interrogation, he "admitted" to the crime. He was powder smudged for GSR (gun smoke residue) which was only found on the palm of his left hand, indicating only that he may have handled the gun at some time.
Without question the District Attorney has a weak case. The weapon used was most likely a Ruger Mini 14 which fires a .233 cartridge. It's a rifle not a pistol.
Marcos is right handed and if he committed the crime he would have fired the rifle using his right eye and right index finger on the trigger. Yet no GSR was found on either the back of his left hand or his right hand, front or back.
Since it was late in the evening, the Sheriff Deputies and investigators did not GSR test his clothing.
The weapon used was a semi-automatic, and several unspent cartridges were found on the street during the investigation.
Did these mis-fire? Were they manually ejected from the weapon? Or were they dropped by the shooter?
If manually ejected, the shooter most likely would have had to hold the weapon in his right hand, reach under the stock with his left, then pushing back on the bolt, force the cartridge from the firing chamber. Or he would have to hold the forward stock in the left hand and pull the bolt back with the right. In either case, there would be plenty of GSR on both hands.
That Marcos didn't wash his hands to remove the GSR is proven by the fact that residue was found in the palm of his left hand.
We are left with the question: Did someone hand the weapon to Marcos after the shooting?
Perhaps the "Code of Silence" has done more to save his life than anything done so far by the legal system.
The trial date is set for September 8 and is expected to run for three weeks. Marcos' attorney, Katharine Elliott, is in private discussion with the prosecutors on a regular basis.
And on another note:
The District Attorney petitioned the Court to have me removed as his CASA (Court Appointed Supportive Advocate) after I filed an Amicus Curriae brief with the Court attempting to have Marcos' HIPA rights upheld. The deputy district attorney also threatened to charge me with "practicing law without a license", a matter which I forwarded on to the California Bar Association.
The Court did rule in the D.A.'s favor. The law is very clear in California: A CASA cannot be assigned to a child being charged as an adult.
On the same day the Court ruled in favor of the D.A., I filed papers with the help of the CASA office to be appointed Marcos' Guardian ad litem (GAL). My petition has been approved by the Court. With this authority I continue to have access to Marcos in the Juvenile Hall and can work more closely with his attorney.
/s/ Norman L. de Vall
Guardian ad litem to Marcos Escareno

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Comment on Marcos' News Blog
http://justiceformarcos.com/blog/2008/0 … hallenged/
Thank-you Norman de Vall for caring and working so hard for justice for Marcos!
I am a former teacher of Marcos’ and I have known him since he was 6 years old. I am completely astounded that the DA has been given permission to use Marcos’ “confession”. He was 14 years old at the time! He had no representation and his mother was not allowed in the room during the questioning. He was inebriated, scared and acting under the “code of silence” to which you referred. Meanwhile, the real killer walks amongst us everyday. To my knowledge, the person responsible for pulling the trigger has never even been questioned by authorities! I refuse to believe that any qualified jury would convict Marcos based on the evidence, or lack thereof. We white people wonder why there are racial divides still between different cultures in our community…well, here’s a shining example of the bias that exists in our society. Marcos is being tried for being Native. White people massacre the native peoples of this country and take away the land belonging to their descendants. When something like this happens on the res, white law enforcement are quick to judge with little restraint or inquiry into other possible scenarios. Questioning a 14 year old w/o counsel or a parent present…would that have happened to a white kid?
I live in fear that this poor kid will spend the rest of his life in prison for something that he did not do. Meanwhile, the rest of us go on about our business with little regard for the injustice that’s occurred right under our noses…AND STILL, THE REAL KILLER WALKS AMONG US!

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www.justiceformarcos.com
CONFESSION ALLOWED
TRIAL DATE POSTPONED
On August 18, Mendocino County Superior Court Judge Ron Brown heard the defense motion to throw out the “confession” extracted from Marcos Escareno on the night of the murder of Enoc Cruz on February 6, 2007. The motion argued that the “confession” was involuntary and that Marcos did not knowingly and intelligently give up his Miranda rights in violation of the United States and California constitutions.
In a surprise move Kit Elliott, Marcos’ defense attorney, called the defendant to the stand and he described his interrogation by Sheriff investigators on that evening. Marcos testified that while he heard the spoken Miranda Rights, he did not know what they meant. Marcos’ mother was only several feet away during the interrogation, but outside the building. Marcos asked for her once but received no response from the investigators.
The then 14 year old was consistent in his manner with those in authority; if his request, whether to teachers, school bus drivers or investigators, received no response, he did not ask a second time.
He stated that he told the officers he knew who did it, but that he was not a snitch. The officers continued their “investigation” and again Marcos was consistent in his manner with those in authority and simply told them what they wanted to hear. It had worked in school and at home, and now it brought an end to the Sheriff Department’s investigation.
The Prosecution did not know or expect that Marcos would be called to the stand. They tried time after time to go beyond the motion, challenging the confession itself. The Deputy District Attorney tried without success to ask questions about the actual killing. Marcos’ defense attorney objected to and parried the efforts of the prosecution, and Marcos himself stood strong and testified that he did not kill Enoc Cruz.
By noon Tuesday it was over and Judge Brown was clearly undecided.
He stated that the Court would announce on Monday morning, August 25, if the confession could be entered at the trial.
Monday, August 25, 2008, Ukiah
The Court rendered its decision that the alleged confession will be allowed as evidence in the trial.
The trial was to begin September 15, but on September 4, Marcos’ attorney stated that she had doubt as to her client’s ability to competently assist in his own defense. Based on that statement, the jury trial has been postponed until a proper determination as to Marcos’ understanding of his situation has been made. Two new doctors have been appointed by the court, a psychiatrist and a neuro-psychologist, both very familiar with children.
His next Adult Superior Court date is October 8, 2008.
Norman L. de Vall Guardian ad litem, appointed by the
Mendocino County Juvenile Superior Court

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Full Article: http://www.pressdemocrat.com/article/20 … in_slaying
Controversial civil rights attorney J. Tony Serra is poised to represent a Point Arena boy charged as an adult in the slaying of his sister's ex-boyfriend.
Click to enlarge
Tony Serra Marcos Escareno was 14-years old when he was charged with shooting to death Enoc Cruz outside his sister's home on the Manchester rancheria in February 2007.
Serra's office said Tuesday it's premature to announce he'll represent the boy at trial but that "he's shocked a 14-year-old would be tried as an adult."

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Jury deadlocked on competency issue.
http://www.pressdemocrat.com/article/20 … competency
We're getting there!

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http://www.ukiahdailyjournal.com/ci_11642748
Escareno competency trial ends in mistrial
By ROB BURGESS The Daily Journal
Updated: 02/06/2009 12:02:00 AM PST
"Hopelessly deadlocked."
Those were the words Judge Ronald Brown read from a note written by the foreperson describing the stalemate she and her fellow jurors faced in the competency trial of Marcos Escareno, 16, of Manchester.
With the news, the trial to determine whether Escareno is competent to stand trial for murder was declared a mistrial Thursday morning, causing the dismissal of the jury and the setting of a series of dates for a new competency trial.
Escareno has been in jail for almost two years since he was arrested in February of 2007 in the shooting death of Enoch Cruz, 22, also of Manchester.
Escareno was 14 years old at the time of the shooting but is being tried as an adult.
After the jury returned from deliberations, Brown was informed that three votes had been taken by the jury as to whether Escareno was competent to stand trial. The first tally was 6-6, the second came to 7-5 and the third reverted to the split margin.
Escareno's attorney, Katharine Elliott, has long argued that Escareno is not able to participate in his own defense because he has trouble understanding verbal communication.
After receiving the news of a potentially hung jury, Brown ordered the courtroom cleared so that the jury could decide whether any rehashing of the arguments by both sides for the benefit of the jury would help unthaw the deadlock.
Five minutes later, the doors reopened to a similarly hung jury, causing Brown to declare a mistrial.
A trio of new dates was then set for the case:
- A pre-trial hearing was set for 8:30 a.m. Feb. 18.
- A hearing for motions was set for 8:30 a.m. March 26.
- The first day of trial was set for 10 a.m. March 30, with lawyers set to show up that day at 9 a.m.
Rob Burgess can be reached at udjrb@pacific.net.

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...just bringing this to current posts for those now looking at the case!!!! (T-H see you e-mail)
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Thank you! ![]()

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tree hugger wrote:
Thank you!
Your are welcome!!!
It took a while, but....
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Marcos' graduated last week. That is all. ![]()

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http://www.ukiahdailyjournal.com/ci_12905377
Judge delays ruling on Escareno competency until MondayBy TIFFANY REVELLE The Daily Journal
Updated: 07/24/2009 12:02:25 AM PDT
A teen facing 50 years to life for a murder he is accused of committing when he was 14 will wait until Monday for a ruling on his competency to stand trial.
Mendocino Superior Court Judge Ronald Brown was scheduled to decide Thursday whether Manchester resident Marcos Escareno, 17, was competent to stand trial, but said he wanted to "give some thought to this" before making a ruling. Brown continued the matter until Monday at 1:30 p.m.
Escareno was arrested in February 2007 in connection with the shooting death of Manchester resident Enoch Cruz.
Escareno is being tried as an adult, a fact with which his defense attorney, Katharine Elliott, takes issue. She argued in court that Escareno's maturity level at the time of the shooting and other mental deficiencies make it difficult for him to understand the proceedings and participate in his defense.
Elliott said Escareno had a low enough IQ to put him in the 6th percentile, and had been diagnosed in school with trauma stemming from molestation and "his social condition at home" since he was 6 years old.
"His overall statements to the doctors about what amount of time he's facing, what the jobs of everyone was, who the parties were, what the job of his attorney was, what I'm doing as his attorney -- you see complete inconsistency," Elliott told the court, adding that Escareno's understanding didn't improve over time.
Mendocino County Deputy District Attorney Brian Newman said of the seven psychologists and
psychiatrists who evaluated Escareno, three found him competent and four found him not competent. He said none of the evaluators who found Escareno not competent considered whether he was malingering, lying to manipulate the system.
Newman said Escareno told one doctor that "he thinks he will get off because no one saw him do it."
Newman continued, "He knows it's the district attorney's job to prove that he's guilty, and he understands that he plans to develop a defense that somebody else actually did the shooting ... Understanding the development of a defense for the charge is a very strong indication that he has the capability of assisting counsel to present a rational defense."
Tiffany Revelle at udjtr@pacific.net, or at 468-3253.

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http://www.ukiahdailyjournal.com/ci_13966657
Escareno pleads no-contest to killingUkiah Daily Journal Staff
Updated: 12/10/2009 12:00:12 AM PST
Marcos Escareno, 17, of Manchester, has pleaded no-contest to voluntary manslaughter and to using a firearm in the killing.
When Escareno was 14, he killed Enoch Cruz who was inside a van on Garcia Court on the Manchester Reservation, the Mendocino County District Attorney's Office stated.
Cruz died at the scene after being shot three times with a .223 caliber rifle. Escareno's defense contended that because of Escareno's age he was not competent to stand trial. A jury to decide if Escareno was competent to stand trial hung 6-6 in January.
In a July court trial, Escareno was found competent to stand trial and a jury trial had been set in the criminal case. Escareno's attorney also filed motions to send the case to juvenile court and to suppress Escareno's confession, the DA's Office stated. Those motions were denied by Judge Ronald Brown on Dec. 2.
Katharine Elliott, J. Tony Serra and Omar Figueroa were involved in Escareno's defense.
Escareno's no-contest plea means that he may face up to 21 years in state prison. Sentencing has been set for 8:30 a.m. Jan. 27 in Mendocino County Superior Court.

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@#%* !!!!!

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Prayers for Marcos. This case has hurt my heart from the very beginning. So many things could have been done differently; should have been done differently. How can a 14 year-old be tried as an adult? What is wrong with our society? ![]()
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I've started a comment on here about six times, only to change my mind.
Since I was privy to a little more information than most people, I thought it best I just not say anything but.....
I have never seen a case with so much information in favor of a good Defense in court (unless something has changed drastically in the last few weeks)- to cop a plea now, just makes me want to scream.
I'm finding it very difficult to keep my mouth shut right now. ![]()

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http://www.ukiahdailyjournal.com/ci_14439243
Lawyers present Escareno sentencing arguments
By ZACK CINEK The Daily Journal
Updated: 02/20/2010 12:00:09 AM PST
Marcos Escareno, 17, was set to be sentenced Friday after he pleaded no-contest last year to charges he faced in the fatal shooting of 22-year-old Enoch Cruz on the Manchester reservation in 2007.
Arguments for how Escareno should be sentenced were heard, but a final decision was delayed because the judge had not received some documents.
Appearing in defense of Escareno were his attorney Katharine Elliott supported by Tony Serra and Omar Figueroa. Deputy District Attorney Brian Newman appeared for the District Attorney's Office.
Cruz's uncle told the court he could have traveled to Mendocino County for his nephew's wedding, not his funeral. He said he brought Cruz to the U.S. from Mexico when he was 7 years old.
"He shows no insight into what he has taken away from Enoch Cruz," Newman said. "The people's desire is that he does not present a danger to this community, another community or any community that he is in," Newman said.
Newman said Escareno showed no remorse, and he argued for no probation and a sentence of 21 years for manslaughter and using a gun.
Cruz was shot three times with a .223 caliber rifle and died at the scene, the DA's Office stated at the time of Escareno's plea.
Escareno's defense has argued that he was not competent to stand trial. A jury to determine his competency was hung 6-6 in January 2009, the DA's Office stated. Another jury found him competent last July.
Escareno's grandmother, mother, sisters, cousins and nieces were
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present. Some were tearful after the hearing.
"He has potential," Serra said, "that is all to be destroyed if he goes to state penitentiary." Elliott stated the possibilities of sentencing Escareno to the California Youth Authority, probation and rehabilitation programs.
"I do not want to put him back in the situation that he was in," Elliott said.
Judge Ronald Brown was not able to declare what Escareno's sentence would be.
A packet of doctor's reports and letters from the community was submitted by Elliott but Brown did not have any record of receiving it. Newman said that he had received the information and was ready to proceed.
"The packet did not get to me for some reason and I have to live with it," Brown said.
Brown said he could either hear arguments now and rule later or put all proceedings to another date.
Brown is scheduled to pronounce Escareno's sentence on March 5 at 8:30 a.m. in Courtroom B inside the Ukiah courthouse.
Zack Cinek can be reached at udjzc@pacific.net or 468-3521.

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Prayers for Marcos.
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10 year sentence. http://www.pressdemocrat.com/article/20 … &tc=ar

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